معلمان روش های شناسایی و رفتار با دانش آموزان اوتیسم را بشناسند

به نقل از خبرگزاری – ایرنا- مسئول واحد آموزش و پژوهش انجمن اوتیسم ایران بر لزوم آشنایی معلمان مدارس با روش های شناسایی و رفتار با دانش آموزان، گفت: گاهی دانش آموزانی در مدارس هستند که معلمان نمی دانند آن‌ها دارای اختلال اوتیسم هستند و این امر مشکلاتی را در حوزه آموزش به‌وجود می‌آورد.

زهرا سلطانی فر روز شنبه در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایرنا افزود: گاهی دانش آموزی در سن هشت سالگی هنوز تشخیص اوتیسم برای او گرفته نشده است و یک معلم هشیار می تواند در تشخیص اوتیسم او کمک کند و این امر تاثیر بسزایی در پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش آموز دارد و از سوی دیگر نیز معلم درمی یابد چگونه با آن دانش آموز رفتار کند.

وی اضافه کرد: نکته جالب توجه اینجاست که برخی معلمان نمی دانند گاهی دانش آموزان دارای اختلال اوتیسم در کلاس آنها درس می خوانند و اگر معلمان می دانستند هم کار تدریس خودشان راحت تر می شد و هم اینکه می توانستند به خانواده های دانش آموزان نیز در این زمینه اطلاع ر سانی کنند.

مسئول واحد آموزش و پژوهش انجمن اوتیسم ایران با تقسیم بندی معلمان به دو گروه معلمان مدارس استثنایی و معلمان مدارس عادی گفت: معلمانی که وارد مداس استثنایی می شوند لازم است به صورت تخصصی و بسیار خاص با نحوه آموزش کودکان دارای اختلال اوتیسم آشنا شوند اما معلمان مدارس عادی با یک آموزش ضمن خدمت می توانند نحوه شناسایی دانش آموزان دارای اختلال اوتیسم و نیز نحوه رفتار با آنان را فرابگیرند.

سلطانی فر تاکید کرد: ضروری است که تمام معلمان در تمام مقاطع تحصیلی، آموزش های عمومی در زمینه  دانش آموزان دارای اختلال اوتیسم داشته باشند.
وی با اشاره به تفاوت تنها ۱۰ درصد مبلغ بین حقوق معلمان عادی و معلمان مدارس استثنایی، آن را ناعادلانه خواند و گفت: برای آموزش معلمان در زمینه  دانش آموزان دارای اختلال اوتیسم می توانیم همکاری مشترک با آموزش و پرورش داشته باشیم.

سلطانی فر اضافه کرد: در تحقیق پایان نامه ام مشخص شد که دانش آموز اوتیسم حتی در مدرسه منطقه غیرمحروم (مدرسه ای واقع در منطقه ۳ تهران) هم شناسایی نمی شود.

وی تاکید کرد: پیشرفت دانش آموزان دارای اختلال اوتیسم به این مساله وابسته است که چقدر با معلم و محیط اطراف خود ارتباط بگیرند تا روند آموزش پیش برود.

2 دیدگاه


Tools For Creators
11/04/2025 در 23:59

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02/06/2025 در 01:11

This could be complicated, and it is very important ask your oncologist
concerning the specific function of the treatment you’re prescribed.
In blood cancers or hematologic malignancies, corticosteroids are often a part of
a multi-drug routine given to treat the malignancy.
If you concentrate on correct training and nutrition you possibly can obtain excellent positive aspects and the advantages you would possibly be on the lookout for.

However these positive aspects might be lost without continued long term
training so why not simply do it with out
steroids in the first place? High school and faculty athletes are brimming with Testosterone ranges and thus their bodies are primed to make fast positive aspects
just like I did. Keep In Mind that when you want steroids
to do nicely in high school or faculty you’ll not make it—you merely aren’t gifted sufficient an athlete (don’t forget
you must be fortunate enough to avoid injury as well).
Folks willing to illegally inject themselves to realize muscle don’t have any qualms
about taking narcotics for ache from working out or utilizing other extra harmful drugs.
Simply like Rock and Roll bands who become well-known, the method to life can be quite tense and contain lots of excessive risk habits.

There do appear to be boundaries for steroid abuse that I can see—no one that
has gotten to 400 kilos because of steroids has
lived very long. Nonetheless, many bodybuilders who use steroids
are forced to eat extremely clear and obviously exercise.
Many of those people who are now older and have
been mentors to me are extremely match and wholesome and are
doing just fantastic. A doctor might prescribe a steroid to a affected person for a quantity of completely different circumstances,
together with bronchial asthma, hay fever, hives, eczema, COPD, infected joints,
and lupus. In addition, anabolic steroids may
be prescribed to sufferers who have low testosterone as well as other situations like certain forms
of most cancers or AIDS.
Many patients with delicate persistent bronchial asthma are prescribed inhaled
steroids to be taken daily to manage their bronchial asthma symptoms.

4) If you’re taking steroids and then come off of them, you’ll most likely lose a few of the dimension and strength you gained,
however you’ll all the time be at an advantage relative to a lifetime drug-free athlete.

The first place I’d like to look is at a examine analyzing the effects of various
doses of testosterone. Participants’ natural testosterone production was
slowed down, and then they were given test in doses starting
from 25mg/week (really really low) to 600mg/week (well above the physiological range).

The varied signs of steroid use listed on this article are
a extra correct technique of figuring out potential steroid users
than merely judging by the scale of someone’s muscle tissue.
One examine measured the physique fats proportion of ex-steroid
customers and located them to have less fats mass (on average) compared to
non-steroid users (5). Some examples of anabolic
steroids that fail to aromatize (and convert to estrogen) are Anavar and Winstrol.
Anabolic steroids enhance serum testosterone ranges to exceptionally excessive
ranges, as evident in our SHBG checks. If someone has all of a sudden blown up and gained 30 pounds of muscle mass in the previous few weeks,
that is indicative of steroid use (particularly using bulking
compounds). So while steroids sound like a quick-fix, these medicine may have
massive implications in your well being and should never be used recreationally.
The primary distinction between steroids and peptides hormones is how
they interact with the body’s organic systems.
In Accordance to Endocrine Society 2010 tips, testosterone ranges ought to
be measured midway between injections of testosterone enanthate
or cypionate. Any dose and frequency adjustments ought to hold the testosterone concentration between 400 and seven hundred ng/dL.

Nonetheless, some experts recommend checking the peak testosterone levels, that are finest obtained
2 days after an IM injection once upkeep ranges are reached.

In massive quantities, this oil can clog up a person’s pores,
ensuing within the breakout of body acne. In addition to
the indications that reveal steroid use, there are prevalent unwanted effects that additional recommend somebody might be utilizing
steroids, which may be dangerous to their health. In Accordance to
a 2019 research published within the Clinical Case Reviews journal, sudden deepening of the voice (dysphonia) could be
a clear signal of long-term steroid use, particularly in women [1].

To achieve muscle naturally, you need to improve your calorie consumption by way of bulking, which also leads
to an increase in weight.
In the same publication, a second nonblinded trial is described by which AAS
customers self-administer their very own cycle. Herein, Lp(a) plummeted (-83%) compared with baseline after 8 weeks, with partial return to baseline 6 weeks after cessation of
AAS use. Finally, within the HAARLEM research Lp(a) decreased by nearly 50% on the end of an AAS
cycle and returned to baseline three months after cessation pros of steroids|acybgnsldb7ntt-2f2ti0zixirb_om1nyq:*** (https://mitsfs-wiki.mit.edu/index.php?title=Anavar_Oxandrolone_Online_Anavar_Steroid_For_Sale) use (46).
Due To This Fact, it should not be assumed that an AAS-induced lower in Lp(a) would possibly negate the other effects that are detrimental to cardiovascular
well being. Anabolic steroids are medication made in a lab that mimic the naturally occurring
male sex hormones called androgens. Corticosteroids, similar to oral dexamethasone 2-4mg daily or oral prednisolone 15-30mg day
by day, can increase appetite; nevertheless,
this impact may be attributable to placebo response
(Hardy et al, 2021; Watson et al, 2016).
Your physician may use imaging expertise, similar to a CT scan or ultrasound, to information the needle to the a part of your physique that needs remedy.
Once it’s in the best position, you’ll get an anesthetic to numb the location, adopted
by the steroid injection. Given these legal, moral, and health concerns, it is
essential to discover alternate options to steroid use. For medical functions, it
may be very important use steroids only underneath the supervision of a certified healthcare skilled and in accordance with a legitimate prescription. For performance-enhancing purposes,
athletes ought to focus on natural training strategies, correct
vitamin, and authorized dietary supplements to boost their performance without resorting to unlawful and unethical means.

Sudden cessation of steroid remedy could interfere with
the traditional hormonal steadiness in your body. When you’re on long-term oral or intravenous
steroid remedy, your adrenal glands is not going to produce much cortisol themselves, since your
blood cortisol ranges are artificially high from steroid therapy.

Some of these steroid dangers are extra prevalent than others and are solely
experienced with a systemic or long-term use of steroids.
That is why your healthcare supplier will solely
prescribe corticosteroids if the potential benefits are higher than the risks.
Corticosteroids are one other sort of steroid naturally
produced in your body to help regulate inflammatory immune processes.
Synthetic types are used to reduce irritation in many autoimmune diseases.

The three funny redistribution of fat signs are moon face,
buffalo hump and pregnant belly, however no child. Subsequent, I
will go through the top steroid unwanted facet effects that you want to pay attention to when you have
been prescribed prednisone. When I created
that record on my web site, I needed to take data from this database and that one (each completely
different circle within the picture above) and
all of this data, compile this listing one hundred fifty unwanted effects long.
If you need to test it out, you possibly can hearken to me
read this complete long listing. (It’s most likely the most entertaining listing of medical terms you’ve ever heard).
As Soon As ingested, an AAS travels through the blood stream to the muscle tissue.
It is drawn into the muscle cell’s receiving dock, referred to as an androgen receptor.


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