نوروفیدبک (neurofeedback) چیست؟

نوروفیدبک نوعی بازخورد عصبی امواج مغزی است، در نوروفیدبک افراد آموزش می بینند که آهنگ و فرکانس های نابهنجار امواج مغزی را به آهنگ و فرکانس بهنجار و به دنبال آن حالت های روان شناختی نابهنجار را به بهنجار تبدیل کنند.

در نوروفیدبک سنسورهایی که الکترود نامیده می شوند بر روی پوست سر قرار می گیرند. این سنسورها فعالیت الکتریکی مغز فرد را ثبت و در غالب امواج مغزی (در اغلب موارد به شکل شبیه سازی شده در قالب یک بازی کامپیوتری یا فیلم ویدئویی) به او نشان می دهند. در این حالت پخش فیلم یا هدایت بازی کامپیوتری بدون استفاده از دست و تنها با امواج مغزی شخص انجام می شود. به این شکل فرد با دیدن پیشرفت یا توقف بازی و گرفتن پاداش و یا از دست دادن امتیاز و یا تغییراتی که در صدا یا پخش فیلم به وجود می آید پی به شرایط مطلوب یا نامطلوب امواج مغزی خود برده وسعی می کند تا با هدایت بازی یا فیلم، وضعیت تولید امواج مغزی خود را اصلاح کند. مثلاً اگر قرار است فرد موج آلفای خود را کاهش دهد بازی در صورتی پیش می رود که موج آلفا از یک حد مشخص شده ای کمتر باشد.

نوروفیدبک در واقع یک فرایند آموزشی است که در آن مغز خودتنظیمی را فرا می گیرد و در طول آموزش، فعالیت مغز توسط اداره هشیار و ناهشیار توجه کنترل می شود. یادگیری هشیارانه زمانی اتفاق می افتد که فرد درمی یابد که چطور سیگنال فیدبک به توجه و وضعیت ذهنی او ارتباط پیدا می کند.

قسمت عمده یادگیری در سطح ناهشیار اتفاق می افتد،جایی که مغز تدریجاً می تواند به صورت مستقیم و خودکار سیگنال فیدبک را کنترل کند. مهارت های جدید که به صورت آگاهانه و ناآگاهانه به دست آمده اند در طول آموزش درونی می شوند و به طور خودکار به فعالیت های روزانه فرد منتقل می شوند. این کار مانند یادگرفتن مهارت رانندگی است. همان گونه که مهارت رانندگی پس از یادگیری کامل به صورت یک سری اعمال خودکار در می آید و فراموش نمی گردد، مهارت هایی نیز که مغز در طی آموزش نوروفیدبک به مغز ما کمک می کند تا یادبگیرد که چه طور خودش را تنظیم و نواقص عملکردی خود را برطرف نماید.

از دیدگاه روان شناسی، این گونه به نظر می رسد که آموزش و تمرین تمرکز، فرایندهای ارتباط، رشد و بلوغ عصب شناختی در مغز را تحریک و افزایش می دهد. این وقتی اتفاق می افتد که نورون ها طی آموزش به ایجاد ارتباطات سیناپسی (ارتباط بین نورونی) جدید وادار شده و باعث بهبود عملکر مغز در مناطق خاص می شوند. شواهدی وجود دارد که بین فعالیت موج آلفا و جریان خون مغز ارتباط مستقیمی وجود دارد. به عبارت دیگر وقتی فرد موفق می شود که برای مدتی وضعیت افزایش موج آلفا را حفظ کند، مغز وی خون بیشتر و در نتیجه اکسیژن و غذای بیشتری دریافت می کند، این مسأله سبب می شود که نورون های آسیب دیده به باز تولید و بهبود هدایت سیگنال های الکتریکی خود بپردازد. در واقع هدف اصلی نوروفیدبک بالا بردن آگاهی شخص نسبت به آن چه در بدن و مغزش اتفاق می افتد و افزایش قدرت کنترل ارادی بر آن هاست. در واقع نوروفیدبک همانند آیینه ای که کم و کاستی های مغز را به خودش نشان می دهد، می باشد.

 

آیا روش نوروفیدبک روش علمی است؟

در گذشته این گونه تصور می شد که فرایندهای فیزیولوژیکی تحت کنترل دستگاه عصبی خودمختار مثل ضربان قلب و فشار خون، فرایندهای خودمختاری هستند که نمی توان بر آن ها کنترل ارادی داشت، اما آزمایش هایی که در سال ۱۹۶۰ صورت گرفت نشان داد که انسان می تواند یاد بگیرد که کارکردهای فیزیولوژیکی بدن را تغییر دهد. هم چنین در طی ۳۰ سال گذشته فعالیت های علمی متعددی به منظور کشف خلاقیت ذهن در تأثیر بدن و شناخت راه هایی که ذهن بر بدن و عملکرد های آن تأثیر می گذارد و از آن ها تأثیر می پذیرد، از جمله درباره ی ارتباط مغز و روان، انجام شده اند، در حوزه ی درمانگری اختلال های روان شناختی نشان داده شده است که ایجاد نوسان و تغییر بهینه در آهنگ و فرکانس امواج مغزی، با استفاده از نوروفیدبک و بیوفیدبک می تواند تغییرات بهینه ای در حالت های روان شناختی افراد ایجاد کند.

نوروفیدبک

کاربردهای درمانی توسط نوروفیدبک چیست؟

۱- بیش فعالی _ کمبود توجه (ADHD) : بیش از هر زمان دیگری برای درمان ADHD از نوروفیدبک استفاده شده است و در اکثر موارد افراد بهبودی کامل می یابند.

۲- اختلالات خواب: اولین تغییراتی که مراجعان عموماً بعد از شروع درمان با نوروفیدبک مشاهده می کنند، تغییر تنظیم خوابشان است.بنابراین از نوروفیدبک می توان در درمان این اختلال استفاده کرد.

۳- ناتوانی یادگیری: این اختلالات در سنین دبستانی شایع هستند. نوروفیدبک تحول بزرگی ایجاد کرده و معمولاً با کامل کردن یک دوره درمانی بهبودی ثابتی حاصل می شود.

۴- اضطراب(Anxiety) : بسیاری از متخصصان، به کارگیری نوروفیدبک در درمان اضطراب را یکی از عمده ترین موارد و زمینه های استفاده از نوروفیدبک می دانند.

.آنان معتقدند اضطراب یکی از اولین مواردی بود که به نوروفیدبک پاسخ داد.

۵- صرع و سکته مغزی : در مواردی که داروها مؤثر نبوده است و بیماری مزمن و غیرقابل کنترل بوده، نوروفیدبک در درمان ۷۰ تا ۹۰ درصد بیماران موفق بوده است.

۶- آسیب مغزی : نوروفیدبک سبب بهبود مشکلات ناشی از آسیب و سکته مغزی می شود. از آن موارد می توان به بهبود در حافظه، گیجی و حواس پرتی، مشکلات تمرکزی، سردرد، تحریک پذیری، تغییرات خلقی، مشکلات ادراک بینایی و دیسلکسی اشاره کرد.

۷- دردهای مزمن و سردردهای میگرنی : پزشکانی که از نوروفیدبک برای درمان دردهای مزمن و سردردهای میگرنی استفاده کرده اند،اعلام نمودند که وقوع و شدت حملات میگرن در اکثر موارد با استفاده از این روش کاهش می یابد و حتی در مواردی از بین می رود.

۸- افسردگی : در مورد مبتلایان به افسردگی، نوروفیدبک در اغلب موارد بهبود دهنده بوده است.

۹- سوء مصرف مواد مخدر : مطالعات نشان داده است که در مقایسه با درمان های موجود برای ترک اعتیاد، نوروفیدبک مؤثر بوده است. در این روش وسوسه را کاهش می دهد و احتمال بازگشت را پایین می آورد.

 

جلسات درمانی نوروفیدبک چگونه است؟

در آغاز شرح حالی از مراجع گرفته می شود، سپس فرد روی صندلی مخصوص و راحتی می نشیند،بعد دو الکترود به گوش های مراجع و یک الکترود به سر مراجع و یک الکترود به سر او و در جای مناسب متصل می شود (بنا به تشخیص متخصص) سپس از مراجع خواسته می شود تا کاملاً آرام باشد و به صفحه ی کامپیوتری مقابل خود نگاه کند. درمانگر برنامه ی خاصی برای بیمار در نظر گرفته است که متناسب با مشکل اوست و شبیه به بازی کامپیوتری است. بیمار کار خاصی انجام نمی دهد، بلکه مغز اوست که همه کارها را انجام می دهد.

پس از چندین جلسه تمرین و تکرار، مغز تکالیف را می آموزد و خود را با آن ها منطبق می سازد. در پایان جلسه الکترودها جدا می شود و تکالیفی برای انجام در منزل به او داده می شود. به منظور هرچه بهتر بودن نتایج حاصل از درمان و پایداری بیشتر اثرات درمانی، تعداد جلسات باید به حدی باشد که درمان تکمیل شود، مدت معمول جلسات ۴۵ دقیقه است و حداقل ۲ تا ۳ جلسه در هفته توصیه می شود، اما برگزاری ۳ تا ۴ جلسه در هفته باعث تسهیل درمان می شود و برای قطع درمان باید به تدریج فاصله جلسات را زیاد کرد. ابتدا دو هفته یکبار و در صورتی که بهبودی ادامه پیدا کند ماهی یک مرتبه. اگر به محض از بین رفتن علائم و نشانه های بیماری، درمان را متوقف کنیم،امکان دارد پس از گذشت مدتی مثلاً ۳ ماه یا ۹ ماه تمامی نشانه های بیماری برگردد. در این جاست که تصور می کنیم نوروفیدبک بی تأثیر بوده است. اما باید بدانیم نوروفیدبک در حقیقت نوعی یادگیری است و کاملاً واضح است هرچه تمرین و تکرار بیشتر باشد، یادگیری بهتر و بیشتر خواهد بود و آموخته ها دیرتر ازبین می رود.

 

برگرفته از مجله بچه های آسمان

8 دیدگاه


Your code of destiny
16/04/2025 در 19:25

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avoir de La testostérone de pharmacie
19/05/2025 در 23:14

Lorsque l’on considère ses avantages en termes de gains potentiels et de pressure par
rapport à ses effets secondaires potentiels et à son profil, il
peut être considéré comme un stéroïde anabolisant très raisonnable à cet égard.

L’acide énantoïque est attaché au groupe hydroxyle 17-bêta sur le
squelette de la testostérone. Les stéroïdes anabolisants estérifiés sont plus liposolubles et se libèrent lentement du website
d’injection. Cependant, ce n’est pas la principale raison pour laquelle les esters
prolongent le taux de libération du stéroïde anabolisant.
Le trenbolone est un stéroïde anabolisant de niveau
avancé uniquement et ne doit pas être touché par les débutants.

Les androg�nes pourraient acc�l�rer l’�volution d’un most
cancers de la prostate infraclinique ou d’une hyperplasie b�nigne de la prostate,
notamment en cas d�utilisation de doses �lev�es.

A ce jour, il n�existe pas de preuve qu�ils
augmentent le risque de most cancers de la prostate ou d�hyperplasie b�nigne de la prostate.
De m�me, il n�existe pas de preuve qu�ils peuvent convertir un cancer
de la prostate infra-clinique en un cancer de la prostate cliniquement d�tectable,
m�me si cela ne peut �tre totalement exclu � ce jour.
Par cons�quent, il est imp�ratif d’�liminer
un most cancers de la prostate avant de d�buter un traitement avec des pr�parations �
base de testost�rone. Par exemple, tu peux prendre une piqûre de 200
mg d’énanthate de testostérone et quand tout est dit et fait, il se
peut que tu n’obtiennes que 150 mg de testostérone totale en raison de la perte dans le processus de dégradation. C’est pourquoi certains tests tels que
l’énanthate de testostérone ou le cypionate de testostérone
mettent 2 à three semaines avant d’agir pleinement, alors que
des checks plus courts comme le propionate de testostérone
agissent dès la première semaine. Si tu vas empiler un tas de merde pour ton premier cycle, alors tu
n’as aucune idée de ce qui fait quoi, et tu n’as également aucune idée du kind d’effets secondaires que tu vas avoir de La testostérone de pharmacie ou de quels médicaments ils proviennent.

Les effets androgènes de la testostérone peuvent compléter les effets brûle-graisses
d’Anavar, mais avec une certaine rétention d’eau temporaire.
Anavar (Oxandrolone) est un oral, considéré comme l’un des stéroïdes anabolisants les plus sûrs du marché (aux côtés de la testostérone).
La trenbolone, comme la testostérone, est un injectable ; il n’y a donc pas d’effets néfastes
sur le foie avec ce cycle. Bien que Dianabol ne soit pas exceptionnellement androgène,
l’acné et une hypertrophie de la prostate sont des effets secondaires possibles,
en raison de la présence de testostérone.
Heureusement, si vous lisez ceci, vous êtes certainement dans le le moins cher, le plus sûr,et site approuvé pour acheter l’énanthate
de testostérone 250 authentic de Deus Medical.
Ce supplément est de qualité exceptionnelle et réussira livrer les résultats que vous recherchez.
Nous les testons toujours avant de les mettre en vente pour nous assurer qu’ils donnent des résultats sûrs.
Rencontrez la testotérone énanthate 250, un supplément naturellement
synthétisé qui déclenche et accélère la manufacturing de testostérone dans le corps.

Depuis sa sortie sur le marché, ce produit est devenu de plus en plus populaire parmi les communautés de culturisme grâce à ses ingrédients puissants.

Endurance accrue – En raison de l’augmentation du taux de métabolisme dans les tissus,
vos globules rouges se multiplient de manière significative.
L’approvisionnement riche en oxygène signifie que vous récupérer
beaucoup plus vite pendant vos entraînements. Le convertisseur de mg en mL vous facilite la conversion des milligrammes en millilitres pour différents ingrédients (et
même médicaments). En plus de la conversion des mg en mL, vous avez
également la possibilité d’utiliser le calculateur en sens inverse pour effectuer une
conversion des mL en mg, et bien d’autres unités. Essentiellement, l’utilisation de la testostérone à des fins d’amélioration du
physique et des performances est simplement la supplémentation d’hormones supplémentaires,
l’acte d’insérer plus d’une hormone dans le corps qu’il fabrique et utilise déjà.
La testostérone est ce que l’on pourrait considérer littéralement comme le stéroïde anabolisant original, qui est naturellement fabriqué de manière endogène chez tous les humains et la grande majorité des espèces animales.
Ce processus d’enzymes éliminant l’ester de la molécule de testostérone est responsable des
taux de libération plus lents.
ANDROTARDYL (1 ampoule) doit être injecté très lentement dans un muscle toutes les three à four semaines environ. La raison en est que les execs
de l’IFBB d’aujourd’hui prennent de fortes doses de composés fortement androgènes.
Contrairement à l’Anavar et à la testostérone, le Dianabol est particulièrement hépatotoxique, c’est pourquoi il
faut prendre des mesures de soutien pour
le foie pendant le cycle. L ‘Anavar (Oxandrolone)
est peut-être le stéroïde le plus sûr pour les débutants, automobile il ne provoque pas de niveaux excessifs de stress cardiovasculaire et
hépatique. Si les stéroïdes sont utilisés pendant de longues périodes, cet amincissement ou cette récession peuvent être permanents.

La ENANTHATE – 300 (testostérone énanthate) 10 ML Cobra
Labs Il a également fait l’objet d’études approfondies dans son utilisation proposée
comme traitement contraceptif masculin. Par conséquent,
les effets secondaires androgènes sont sensiblement moins importants avec le Dianabol,
bien qu’il ait l’avantage sur la testostérone en termes de positive aspects de muscle et de force.

Naturellement, ce cycle peut augmenter les effets secondaires
par rapport au protocole pour débutants. Ainsi, la suppression de la testostérone sera
plus élevée après le cycle, de même que la
rétention d’eau et le risque de gynécomastie.
Les taux de testost�rone doivent �tre contr�l�s avant
le d�but du traitement, puis � intervalles r�guliers
pendant le traitement. La posologie doit �tre adapt�e � chaque affected
person, afin de s�assurer que les taux de testost�rone sont
maintenus � un niveau eugonadique. J’ai reçu de nombreux rapports de gars qui utilisaient des préparations de
check de 350 mg-500 mg/ml et qui sont allés faire des analyses de sang et, à leur grande shock,
leurs niveaux de check étaient à peine supérieurs à la limite supérieure de la plage normale.
J’augmenterais mon IA lorsque j’utilise ce stéroïde, et je suggère d’utiliser la suspension de take a look at
par petits blocs de four à 6 semaines en raison de la
nature œstrogénique de ce composé. Je l’ai utilisé dans le passé et je n’ai personnellement pas eu l’impression que c’était
une libération régulière d’hormones dans mon corps.


www.webwiki.de
22/05/2025 در 01:58

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A deficiency in zinc can result in lower testosterone levels, so supplementation may help, particularly in those with low dietary
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on private response and beneath the steering of a healthcare professional ensures protected and effective use.
As research and understanding of pregnenolone continue to evolve, these dosage
tips serve as a foundational reference for men in search of to optimize their well being by way of hormone steadiness and supplementation. Acceptable
research performed thus far have not demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of testosterone topical gel within the aged.
As A End Result Of low testosterone can hurt each bodily and mental health, it’s essential to
get the proper diagnosis and medical care. If a doctor diagnoses low testosterone, they may suggest
hormone replacement remedy, which can successfully
increase your testosterone levels.
Pomegranate is known for its antioxidant properties and its ability to assist testosterone ranges.
Research means that pomegranate extract can enhance blood move, supporting both
muscle restoration and sexual health by bettering
blood circulation to key areas. Panax Ginseng has been used for centuries for its capability to increase power and fight fatigue.

References:

dianabol side effects (http://www.webwiki.de)


do steroids Shrink your penis
23/05/2025 در 02:46

If I go in clothes or skirts and stuff, then I
feel like individuals are taking a look at me like I’m a transvestite.
Nicely, I had bulimia and so on before…that
was maybe additionally part of the reason for starting this coaching factor, and likewise typically that
I realized that I may then eat with out having to
puke. Instead I had to eat to realize muscle, after which it grew to become
like intervals of building up when it was okay to eat and train onerous and I didn’t
placed on weight because I gained muscle”. The analysis followed the phenomenological approach in accordance with the guidelines for RLR (Dahlberg et al., 2008). Analyzing knowledge based on RLR is about understanding the phenomenon and discovering its which means, and abstraction is carried out by referring forwards and backwards between the entire and its elements, after which reconstructing the entire. This is a course of to grasp different abstract levels of which means when in search of for the essence of the phenomenon. The concentrate on the phenomenon is of essential importance in this course of.
SARMs are frequently proclaimed to be much more female-friendly than do steroids
Shrink your penis
, potentially opening up a
whole new world of gear that women can use without those dreaded unwanted aspect effects attributable to anabolic steroids.
Definition, vascularity, and muscle hardness enhance
because the cycle progresses, and critically, while you’re on a hard food plan – you won’t
really feel a lack of vitality, energy, or stamina.
This makes it simple to go at full tempo in no matter coaching you’re undertaking while figuring out that even when you’ve pushed to
the limit, the SARM Cutting Stack promotes speedy recovery and reduces muscle soreness.

It is feasible to use corticosteroid medications during
being pregnant, however there are at all times risks with corticosteroid use.
Due To This Fact, medical doctors could avoid prescribing them to pregnant individuals when possible.
Corticosteroids can also suppress progress in children and adolescents.
Short-term use of corticosteroids is safer, but there
are nonetheless risks. For example, these medicine can cause changes in sleep,
temper, and urge for food. As a result, medical doctors often ‘taper’
a person off of corticosteroids. This is the gradual lower in corticosteroid dosing to allow the body
time to get its cortisol levels again to normal.
Hardcore Clen customers who danger using greater doses are those most in a
position to tolerate the tough side effects. 80mcg is a really excessive dose; many customers will wrestle at this level.
100mcg just isn’t exceptional, and some customers have taken 120mcg and seen pretty insufferable side effects (not recommended).

We can’t have a glance at the advantages of SARMs for women with out
additionally contemplating how they’re superior to steroids when it comes to unwanted effects.
Cardarine will make your body use fats as fuel, leading to probably very fast fat-burning soon after
beginning this cycle. You’ll notice that your capability to retain muscle
is considerably simpler, because of Ostarine.
Primarily, it’s designed to promote increases in lean muscle mass.
Right Here, study from Hinge Health consultants how steroid injections work, their benefits and unwanted effects, and how
they match into an general remedy plan that may include bodily remedy and exercise.

As A Outcome Of the potential for unwanted effects is excessive and increases the
longer you employ the drug, prednisone ought to solely be used on a
short-term foundation.
To shed pounds, this steroid increases T3 ranges, a thyroid hormone known for its powerful fat loss properties.

In this text, we are going to discuss what Anavar is precisely, why it’s known as the
most effective anabolic steroid for ladies, the recommended anavar dosage and the assorted potential health
dangers involved. Individuals who reported intolerable AEs were more likely to be ladies, younger, had extra severe disease, and were handled with higher peak dose of prednisone.

These findings might simply indicate that those with extra extreme disease obtained higher dosages of prednisone and therefore developed insupportable AEs.

YK-11 decreases myostatin through the process of increasing the protein follistatin. The main medical analysis surrounding Ligandrol
focuses on its potential use for aging-related muscle wasting, osteoporosis, and cancer, so we count on this SARM to
have excellent anabolic and muscle-building effects. Thanks to its anabolic benefits, Ostarine is probably certainly one
of the most generally used SARMs.
It is not usually considered one of the best SARM to begin with for people who are new to SARMs since it
is steroidal. Still, if you have already got some SARMs
experience, this can be a compound to think about on your subsequent bulking cycle.
To keep away from a quantity of health risks, feminine customers ought to monitor their cholesterol levels, liver perform, and
general well-being. It can be advisable to follow a balanced diet and maintain a
regular train routine to optimize outcomes and reduce risks.
A easy definition of virilization is when ladies
start to look and sound extra like a man, including extreme physique hair growth, voice deepening, and other adverse effects.
Women reported prednisone AEs and intolerable AEs more generally compared with males (95% vs 81%, 77%
vs 50%, respectively). The major cause that some female bodybuilders turn to
steroids is because of the confirmed effect of accelerating muscle mass by way of boosting testosterone ranges that studies have demonstrated time and time once more.

Androgen receptors exist in the tissues of the larynx
and muscles involved in the vocal function of humans. Females usually are not naturally uncovered to this
magnitude of androgen exposure, and therefore don’t develop these vocal adjustments naturally.

The introduction of exogenous androgenic anabolic steroids,
nonetheless, may cause this facet impact to
manifest in ladies who use anabolic steroids.


Rose
30/05/2025 در 01:51

Given the diversity within the mechanism of motion of glucocorticoids, they will trigger
a broad selection of opposed results ranging from delicate
to severe, a few of that are unavoidable. Of all the components influencing the adverse effects of glucocorticoids,
dose and length of therapy are crucial unbiased and well-documented risk
components. Oral preparations are often useful in each acute and chronic indications.
Tapering dose packs starting at high doses and tapering every day over 7
to 9 days are commercially obtainable and can be used in these conditions as well.
Clinicians should make each effort to make use of the glucocorticoids
on the lowest possible dose and for the shortest attainable length in these circumstances.

The prophylaxis can stop once the dose of prednisone is under 20 mg every day dose.

Signs of and/or publicity to serious infections should also be assessed as
corticosteroids are relatively contraindicated in sufferers with untreated systemic infections.
Concomitant use of different medications additionally deserves attention earlier
than initiating therapy as important drug interactions exist between glucocorticoids and a number
of other drug courses. Steroids, also referred to as corticosteroids, are a kind of anti-inflammatory medication.
They aren’t similar to anabolic steroids that are utilized by body builders and athletes to enhance their efficiency.
Steroid medicines are used within the remedy of lupus, allergies,
bronchial asthma, rheumatoid arthritis and other sicknesses.

They are available in the types of soluble tablets, tablets, ointments, creams, injections and inhalers.

They also can result in long-term unwanted effects,
some of them critical. The frequency of growth of aspect effect varies in different people.
If use of steroid is for a short length,
then probably no unwanted effects may occur. The antagonistic effects
often do not happen when steroid injection is given sometimes
for tendinitis, arthritis or bursitis. Adverse of injections administered into the blood are similar
to the steroid unwanted effects of steroidal tablets, including
increased starvation, sleeping difficulties and changes in mood.

Glucocorticoids exert unfavorable suggestions effects on the HPA axis.
They immediately suppress adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)
secretion. Additionally, by suppressing the release of pro-inflammatory
cytokines that stimulate ACTH and CRP secretion,
glucocorticoids additional suppress ACTH and CRH
secretion indirectly in inflammatory diseases.
Chronic HPA axis suppression by glucocorticoids leads to practical adrenal atrophy (sparing the mineralocorticoid producing outer adrenal cortex that’s functionally
independent of ACTH). The danger of this practical adrenal atrophy and
insufficiency is difficult to predict and varies from affected person to affected person however is largely dependant on the dose
and length of glucocorticoid remedy.
Fluid retention can lead to a cascade of negative effects
on your health. Glucocorticoids bind to mineralocorticoid receptors (MRs) and produce
their mineralocorticoid effect (i.e., rising sodium and lowering potassium), but solely
when used on the high dose and for an extended period.
Emgality (galcanezumab-gnlm) is a CGRP antagonist for the preventive therapy of migraine and for …

But while they go about their business, steroids can cause trouble for some individuals.
“By teaming up along with your doctor and practicing good old style self-care, you’ll have the ability to minimize or even get rid of prednisone unwanted aspect effects,” says family drugs doctor Kevin Hu,
MD. Topical corticosteroids can lead to thin pores and skin,
pores and skin lesions and acne. When you understand what
does steroids do to your body (Rose) unwanted facet effects are possible, you can take steps to control
their influence. Dupixent is used to deal with eczema,
eosinophilic or oral-corticosteroid-dependent bronchial asthma, continual …

In more difficult conditions they might be given in a hospital, using ultrasound guidance.
For extra info see the separate leaflet referred to as Steroid Injections.
Like all medicines, corticosteroids could cause side effects, a few of that are harmful.
There’s no method to guarantee you’ll keep away from unwanted aspect effects or complications, however utilizing corticosteroids precisely as your
healthcare supplier prescribes them is one of the only ways to scale
back your threat.
The development of cushingoid features (redistribution of physique fats with truncal weight problems, buffalo hump, and moon face)
and weight acquire are dose and duration-dependent and may develop early.
Cushingoid options showed a linear improve in frequency with dosing.

Glucocorticoid therapy is the most common cause of Cushing syndrome.
The medical presentation within the pediatric inhabitants is much like that in adults and consists of truncal weight problems,
pores and skin adjustments, and hypertension. When prescribed in certain doses, corticosteroids assist cut back irritation. This can ease symptoms of
inflammatory circumstances, similar to arthritis, bronchial asthma and
pores and skin rashes.
It’s perfectly normal to be apprehensive or have questions before starting any medicine.
Don’t be afraid to ask your supplier each query that involves
mind. They’ll allow you to understand all the benefits, potential
risks and every thing else you have to know earlier than you begin a corticosteroid.

However if you’re living with diabetes, that is something to watch out for.
Swelling in your legs and midsection is also a typical aspect impact of prednisone.
That’s as a outcome of taking steroids may cause your
physique to retain fluid, rather than flush it out of your system.


what happens if you take Steroids
30/05/2025 در 02:54

Therefore, AAS with adequate resistance to hepatic breakdown and potency to activate the AR are vulnerable to incur liver injury.
The scientific relevance of increased biochemical markers of liver damage in response to
AAS use stays unknown. Additionally, warning should be taken when deciphering these
markers in AAS customers. LDH, AST and ALT are expressed in skeletal muscle tissue, and their serum concentrations can remain increased for a minimal of 7 days after intense muscular train such as weightlifting (110).

The medication must be saved in a tightly closed container
at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct gentle.
Different routes of administration embody liquid, resolution, syrup, tablet, delayed-release tablets, nasal,
rectal, injection, and intravenous. The dosage for individual conditions should
be according to medical situation and institutional protocol.

Steroids like prednisone reduce irritation by inhibiting phospholipase A2
(PLA2), an enzyme that releases arachidonic
acid from cell membranes. This prevents the manufacturing of pro-inflammatory mediators like prostaglandins and leukotrienes.[12] Prednisone reduces irritation by suppressing the migration of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and reversing elevated capillary permeability.
Prednisone also suppresses the immune system by decreasing the exercise and
volume of the immune system.
Without a kickstart or frontloading, you’ll be ready weeks to see outcomes with steroids like Deca-Durabolin and Equipoise, which
are well known for his or her long half-lives. For efficiency enhancement, we are
going to rarely need to wait till the steroid’s half-life is reaching an in depth point, as that’s when you’ll expertise a drop in blood levels of
the steroid and a decline in consistent efficiency effects.
So if you’re using an injectable steroid with
a half-life of roughly eight days and take a 400mg dosage, on the 8-day mark (or thereabouts), there
shall be about 200mg of the steroid circulating in your body.
Understanding concerning the half-lives of steroids24 will contribute considerably towards your success while using
every compound! Half-life is a scientific concept that’s
applied to all types of drugs and substances, whether or not or not
it’s steroids, prescribed drugs, or vitamins (and more).
After you’ve taken a steroid orally or by injection, the steroid travels through your bloodstream (at a velocity managed by
an hooked up ester, if one exists) and to the muscular tissues.
Androgen receptors in the muscle tissue obtain the steroid, and once inside the muscle cell, the
steroid can additional stimulate protein synthesis17.

11β-HSD2 isn’t normally expressed in macrophages (Thieringer et al., 2001; Gilmour et al.,
2006), nor is it expressed here throughout acute inflammation, a minimum of in mice (Thieringer et al., 2001; Gilmour et al.,
2006). Nonetheless, other teams have additionally reported
11β-HSD2 expression in rheumatoid arthritis sufferers in synovial macrophages (Schmidt
et al., 2005), immortalised B cells (Haas et al., 2006) and
peripheral blood mononuclear cells (Olsen et al., 2004).
Whether Or Not this is a half of an adaptive response to inflammation or contributes to glucocorticoid
resistance shall be necessary to establish. Like GR,
11β-HSD1 is broadly expressed in immune cells, but
its expression is highly depending on the
differentiation and activation state of the cell. Curiously, macrophage 11β-HSD1 is down-regulated following phagocytosis of apoptotic neutrophils;
a pro-resolution course of (Chapman et al., 2009).
Oral steroids may provide extra quick relief, but they’re usually reserved for extra extreme instances of bronchitis or when other
therapies have been unsuccessful. In conclusion, the velocity at which
steroids work for bronchitis may be influenced by several factors, including the severity of the
condition, the individual’s general health, the kind and dosage of steroid used, and the route of administration. Whereas steroids can present fast relief from signs, they
aren’t a remedy for bronchitis and must be used in conjunction with
different therapies as a half of a comprehensive administration plan. It is important to seek
the advice of with a healthcare skilled for a personalized therapy plan based on particular person needs and circumstances.
Bronchitis is a standard respiratory condition characterised by irritation of
the bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from the
lungs. It may be caused by a viral or bacterial infection or as a end result of exposure to irritants similar to smoke or chemical substances.
One of the primary therapies for bronchitis is using
steroids, which might help cut back irritation and relieve signs.

The website of acetylation of GR is the lysine wealthy area –492–495
with the sequence KKTK, which is analogous to
the acetylation sites identified on other nuclear
hormone receptors. Site-directed mutagenesis of the lysine residues K494 and K495 prevents GR acetylation and reduces
the activation of the SLPI gene by corticosteroids, whereas repression of NF-κB is unaffected.
Methylation of histones, notably histone
H3, by histone methyltransferases, normally results in gene suppression (Bannister et al.,
2002). The anti-inflammatory effects of corticosteroids are decreased by
a methyltransferase inhibitor, 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine,
suggesting that this might be a further mechanism
whereby corticosteroids suppress genes (Kagoshima et al., 2001).

Once corticosteroids have bound to GR, modifications within the receptor
structure result in dissociation of molecular chaperone proteins,
thereby exposing nuclear localisation signals on GR.
This ends in rapid transport of the activated GR–corticosteroid complicated into the nucleus, the place it binds to DNA at specific sequences in the promoter area of corticosteroid-responsive genes generally known as glucocorticoid response elements (GRE).

Two GR molecules bind together as a homodimer
and bind to GRE, resulting in adjustments in gene transcription.
Not solely are there dozens of various anabolic steroids on the market,
every with doubtlessly different potencies and effects, but each individual user will
react of their approach to the compounds. Throw in other variables like dosage, cycle size, stacking compounds together, existing health
points – and potential steroid unwanted effects can turn out to be a lot more advanced.
Extreme risks and attainable death are the potential consequences of injecting steroids with the IV methodology.

However once more, a stack with Anavar and low-dose Primobolan will virtually all the time yield
better results and lowered virilization unwanted side effects.
Anabolic steroid use among females for efficiency enhancement is unsurprisingly considerably lower than amongst
males. For this reason, feminine steroid use is a
subject the place not a lot of data exists and one that
is not usually mentioned within bodybuilding
communities. Ideally, you’d combine it with IGF-1, which does better on this 2–3-week length.
You can look at T3 and insulin for the extra hardcore, but provided that you understand what happens if you take Steroids you’re doing with these
compounds. As I’ve already detailed, blasting for dimension and energy is
nearly similar to using Anadrol or Dianabol as a kickstart in longer cycles.
What may change is your training and food regimen to tweak the outcomes
in accordance with private objectives.
A standard error is to imagine that the half-life of a
steroid is a firm and unchangeable quantity. In some cases, you will note a range of hours and even days estimating a half-life because individual components like metabolism will all
the time trigger variations. Each pink blood cell accommodates a hemoglobin protein within the heart, which permits oxygen attachment.

Increased circulation and oxygen-carrying capability to ship oxygen to your working muscles.
Steroids assist enhance your bone mineral storage content material
and enhance the hardness and power of your bones. When endeavor intensive bodybuilding
and different train, your skeletal system comes underneath
lots of stress.


anabolic steroids for weight loss
30/05/2025 در 07:26

Steroid brokers may cause high blood pressure, atherosclerosis, coronary heart assault, and stroke.
Oxandrolone is an excellent addition to a cutting and conditioning stack and
is mostly a go-to steroid for these functions. Because it’s well known that Anavar hardens the muscles whereas also serving to retain muscle mass while
you’re getting rid of fats. Most feminine Anavar customers is not
going to require or wish to take dosages at such a high range, instead
sticking to a range of 5mg to 15mg day by day. This might
be sufficient for most ladies to ship distinctive fat-burning and physique composition enhancements.

They carry a relatively low danger of masculinizing
side effects, whether or not deepening voice or rising too much body hair.

This method, Anavar stays a safer alternative for ladies trying to develop their physique without shedding their femininity.
As such, Anvarol increases phosphocreatine ranges in muscle tissue, translating
into enhanced ATP synthesis (adenosine triphosphate). This means,
it creates energy in your muscle workouts and,
in flip, will increase its power.
They affect sleep, urge for food, immune function, and even ache tolerance.
Girls would possibly really feel like totally different versions of themselves week
to week, not because they are moody or unstable,
but as a end result of their biochemistry is actively altering.
Spending up to an hour in a hardcore sesh stresses out your body way more than a high-intensity exercise of brief duration.
Limit super-spicy classes to fifteen to 20 minutes and cap the frequency at twice every week.
Home test kits for measuring cortisol could not provide correct outcomes and are often not beneficial by
doctors. If you’re generally healthy, these three indicators are
enough to point your cortisol just isn’t cycling correctly without
further workups.
Thus, some folks could experience important hair loss from a low dose of Anavar.
While others may experience no hair loss while taking excessive doses of
trenbolone. Anavar’s capability to increase strength is principally due
to it being exogenous testosterone. Nevertheless, we find it additionally has a dramatic impact on adenosine triphosphate manufacturing and creatine content material contained in the muscle cell.

Greater levels of ATP are beneficial for individuals wanting enhanced power when bulking.
It is also advantageous for customers who
are slicing and at risk of losing energy as
a end result of prolonged restriction of calories.
All Through this process, a list of verbatim quotations illustrating
every theme was compiled and a list of theme titles and consultant extracts was created.
The themes have been generated from participant responses
to align as closely as potential with their language (Table 2).

Twenty-one semi-structured interviews had been performed on-line (via Zoom)
with individuals in Australia (see Desk 1). The individuals and information in this paper come from
a larger research exploring issues associated women and doping in Australia.
A purposive sample of individuals was recruited through researcher contacts and thru snowball sampling.

Potential side effects can include deepening of the voice, body hair development,
clitoral enlargements, and menstrual irregularities. Females can, in fact, additionally see adverse results within the areas
of liver, kidney, and cholesterol. These long-term unwanted aspect effects are more likely
to come back about from some other extra powerful steroids you could be stacking Anavar with
quite than from Anavar itself.
It’s recognized that higher-weight people have a reduced output of growth hormone and that
growth hormone plays a critical position in decreasing and redistributing body fat[1].
Usually, AAS impacts the metabolism of a person and how fats deposits in the body.
Eventually, when one uses these medicine, fats shall be deposited to the abdomen, face, and neck,
causing weight acquire. Moreover, anabolics increase the
urge for food of an individual which causes the particular
person to eat extra and achieve more. Lastly, fluid retention brought on by ASS can be an element for weight
acquire. When extra water is saved in the tissue,
weight acquire can be noticed. According to a study published in Drug and Alcohol
Dependence, teenagers who use the drugs during puberty are more likely to undergo more severe cognitive long-term results of
anabolic steroids for weight loss.

Stop taking oxandrolone and get assist instantly when you have any of the following signs of
a serious allergic response. Oxandrolone should be saved at room temperature, between 68 F and 77 F (20
C and 25 C). It could be uncovered to temperatures between fifty nine F and 86
F (15 C and 30 C) for shorter periods of time, similar to when transporting it.
Twenty-one individuals (12 feminine, 9 male) consented to be interviewed.
There were four overarching themes developed from the info, see Table 3.

The distinctive challenges facing women who use AAS are largely isolation and stigma, with
little evidence-based follow or schooling being out there to them on-line or via peer-groups.
Future work may contemplate piloting harm discount strategies
that could be co-designed with this group.


binance алдым-ау бонусы
31/05/2025 در 01:59

Your point of view caught my eye and was very interesting. Thanks. I have a question for you.